Hubungan tingkat kecemasan dan kepercayaan diri terhadap ketepatan smash atlet bola voli di ukm voli upi sumedang saat bertanding

Authors

Muhamad Rizkun universitas pendidikan indonesia
Tedi Supriyadi universitas pendidikan indonesia
Dewi Susilawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v8i3.14479

Keywords:

kecemasan, kepercayaan diri, ketepatan smash

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety levels, self-confidence, and smash accuracy among male volleyball athletes in the Volleyball Student Activity Unit (UKM Voli) at UPI Sumedang. The study involved 15 athletes selected using purposive sampling based on relevant criteria, such as mastery of basic volleyball techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure anxiety and self-confidence and a Battery Test to measure smash accuracy. Results showed that the average anxiety level was 48.13 (SD 12.45), self-confidence was 62.87 (SD 10.76), and smash accuracy was 3.87 (SD 0.94). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), while linearity tests showed a linear relationship between anxiety and smash accuracy (F = 3.214, p = 0.045) as well as between self-confidence and smash accuracy (F = 4.876, p = 0.031). Pearson correlation tests revealed a significant negative relationship between anxiety and smash accuracy (r = -0.582, p = 0.022) and a significant positive relationship between self-confidence and smash accuracy (r = 0.643, p = 0.011). Most athletes demonstrated smash accuracy in the "Good" category (60%) and the "Very Good" category (40%), with no athletes falling into the "Fair" or "Poor" categories. These findings indicate that anxiety disrupts concentration and accuracy, whereas self-confidence enhances focus and technical performance. To improve smash accuracy, training programs should integrate technical and psychological approaches, including anxiety management and self-confidence enhancement. In conclusion, anxiety and self-confidence significantly affect smash accuracy, highlighting the importance of psychological aspects in the training programs of volleyball athletes in UKM Voli UPI Sumedang.

Keywords: Anxiety, self-confidence, smash accuracy

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